UK mobile users will be able to send and
receive money by sharing only their phone number by spring 2014, the Payments
Council has said.
Account owners will be asked by their banks
if they want to opt-in to a database that will allow the sending of money by
text message.
The scheme is being backed by eight major
financial institutions.
Its launch will bring the UK up to speed with
technology long in use in the developing world.
Many African nations use systems such as
M-Pesa, typically seen as a secure way to transfer funds quickly between
individuals and businesses.
A spokesman for the Payments Council told the
BBC it had taken the UK longer to catch up due to the technical challenge of
building and testing a new database to power the system.
Mobiles in the UK are already being used for
a variety of online banking tasks, with services such as Barclay's PingIt
simplifying sending money to and from accounts.
But this new set-up will be the first to not
require users to set-up a separate account with a mobile wallet service.
Account holders who do not wish to have their
details in the database will be able to refuse - only customers who opt-in will
be signed up.
The scheme will be administered by the Faster
Payments service - which processed more than 800 million online and phone
banking transactions in 2012 - and the Link network, which processed 3.1
billion cash machine withdrawals last year.
Joined-up accounts
The system will mean people can send and
receive money to others by sharing just their mobile number - rather than
having to swap other details such as sort code or account number.
However, the Payments Council said a passcode
or similar security measure would ensure the system could not be abused.
Mobile payments are old news in Africa, where
millions already use a service called M-Pesa
Also, banks will have the ability to remotely
disable accounts suspected of misuse.
The Payments Council told the BBC that limits
regarding how much money could be transferred with the service would be put in
place, but that the amount had not yet been decided.
Research would be conducted to make sure the
limit represented a blend of "convenience and security", the
spokesman added.
The Payments Council said it was working on
getting the remaining financial institutions who are not yet involved in the
project on board.
The eight institutions already backing the
service are:
Barclays
Cumberland Building Society
Danske Bank
HSBC
Lloyds Banking Group
Metro Bank
Royal Bank of Scotland
Santander
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